ABSTRACT
El traumatismo craneoencefálico es una causa común de morbi-mortalidad en la población pediátrica, sus lesiones secundarias como los hematomas epidurales son frecuentemente hallados, pero en su localización de la fosa posterior solo representa el 5% y son de alto riesgo de presentar complicaciones; además el hematoma supra e infratentorial simultáneo es muy poco frecuente. En el presente trabajo daremos a conocer el manejo quirúrgico de alto riesgo de un paciente con un hematoma supra e infratentorial de gran volumen, describiendo las posibles complicaciones y observando la evolución. Se realizó craneotomía supratentorial y una craniectomía sub-occipital para evacuación de hematoma. El paciente se recuperó satisfactoriamente mostrando mejoría en el postoperatorio inmediato, siendo dado de alta recuperando la función global(AU)
Traumatic Head Injury is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Its secondary lessons, such as epidural hematomas, are frequently found, but in the posterior fossa it only represents 5% and they are at high risk of complications; in addition, simultaneous supra and infratentorial hematoma is very rare. In the present work, we will present the high-risk surgical management of a patient with a large volume supraand infratentorial hematoma, describing the possible complications and observing the evolution. Supratentorial craniotomy and sub-occipital craniectomy were performed to evacuate the hematoma. The patient recovered satisfactorily showing improvement in the immediate postoperative period, being discharged recovering global function(AU)
Subject(s)
Morbidity , HematomaABSTRACT
El traumatismo craneoencefálico es una causa común de morbi-mortalidad en la población pediátrica, sus lesiones secundarias como los hematomas epidurales son frecuentemente hallados, pero en su localización de la fosa posterior solo representa el 5% y son de alto riesgo de presentar complicaciones; además el hematoma supra e infratentorial simultáneo es muy poco frecuente. En el presente trabajo daremos a conocer el manejo quirúrgico de alto riesgo de un paciente con un hematoma supra e infratentorial de gran volumen, describiendo las posibles complicaciones y observando la evolución. Se realizó craneotomía supratentorial y una craniectomía sub-occipital para evacuación de hematoma. El paciente se recuperó satisfactoriamente mostrando mejoría en el postoperatorio inmediato, siendo dado de alta recuperando la función global.
Traumatic Head Injury is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Its secondary lessons, such as epidural hematomas, are frequently found, but in the posterior fossa it only represents 5% and they are at high risk of complications; in addition, simultaneous supra and infratentorial hematoma is very rare. In the present work, we will present the high-risk surgical management of a patient with a large volume supra- and infratentorial hematoma, describing the possible complications and observing the evolution. Supratentorial craniotomy and sub-occipital craniectomy were performed to evacuate the hematoma. The patient recovered satisfactorily showing improvement in the immediate postoperative period, being discharged recovering global function.
ABSTRACT
Large amount of epidural hematoma usually requires surgical intervention. When the amount of epidural hematoma is increasing gradually, causing neurological symptoms, an early emergent surgery may be the only way to prevent lethal outcome. Among many factors associated with the prognosis, age, amount of hematoma, patient's consciousness at the time of admission, and other accompanying injuries are known to be important factors. However, in some cases, symptoms may be exacerbated due to causes other than the increase in epidural hematoma, such as cerebral infarction. In particular, calcification of the internal carotid artery is known to be an important factor that causes acute cerebral infarction before and after surgery. Correct identification is important for appropriate treatment between cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Herein, we present a case that followed lethal outcome due to misdiagnosis between epidural hematoma expansion and acute cerebral infarction caused by dissection or calcification of the internal carotid artery after blunt trauma. To the best of our knowledge, there have been any reports regarding simultaneous occurrence of acute cerebral infarction and acute epidural hematoma on the same side following blunt trauma.
Subject(s)
Carotid Arteries , Carotid Artery, Internal , Cerebral Hemorrhage , Cerebral Infarction , Consciousness , Diagnostic Errors , Hematoma , Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial , Prognosis , Vascular CalcificationABSTRACT
Summary According to our research, this is the first case described in the literature of spontaneous intracranial epidural hematoma secondary to the use of Xareltor. Spontaneous intracranial epidural hematomas are rarely described in the literature. They are associated with infectious diseases of the skull, coagulation disorders, vascular malformations of the dura mater and metastasis to the skull. Long-term post-marketing monitoring and independent reports will probably detect the full spectrum of hemorrhagic complications of the use of rivaroxaban.
Resumo Segundo nossa pesquisa, descrevemos o primeiro caso na literatura de hematoma epidural intracraniano espontâneo secundário ao uso de Xareltor. Hematomas epidurais intracranianos espontâneos raramente são descritos na literatura, sendo comumente associados a doenças infecciosas cranianas, distúrbios de coagulação, malformações vasculares da dura-máter e metástases cranianas. A elaboração de relatórios de monitoramento em longo prazo de pós-comercialização e relatórios independentes provavelmente irá detectar o espectro completo de complicações hemorrágicas do uso desse medicamento.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Factor Xa Inhibitors/adverse effects , Rivaroxaban/adverse effects , Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial/chemically induced , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Risk , Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial/surgery , Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
OBJETIVO: O presente trabalho apresenta o significado do sinal do redemoinho, que é observado no exame de tomografia computadorizada (TC) em casos de hematoma extradural hiperagudo. Métodos: Foram estudados 12 pacientes com hematoma extradural hiperagudo e que apresentaram sinal do redemoinho ao exame de TC. Resultados: O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido 10:2 feminino. Nove pacientes foram vítimas de acidente de trânsito, dois de queda de altura e um de agressão física. A localização do hematoma foi parietal (sete casos), frontal (três casos) e temporoparietal (dois casos). O sinal do redemoinho foi diagnosticado na TC em todos os casos e confirmada no ato cirúrgico sua relação com sangramento arterial ativo em nove casos. Conclusão: O sinal do redemoinho observado na TC em pacientes com hematoma extradural hiperagudo indica que se deve realizar drenagem cirúrgica urgente, uma vez que sua persistência implica aumento de volume e, consequentemente, aumento da morbimortalidade.
OBJECTIVE: This paper presents the meaning of the swirl sign, which is observed on computed tomograhy (CT) examination in cases of hyperacute epidural hematoma. Methods: We studied 12 patients with hyperacute epidural hematoma and had to sign Swirl CT examination. Results: Men were more affected females 10:2. Nine patients were victims of traffic accidents, fall two and a physical assault case. The location of the hematoma was seven parietal, frontal and temporoparietal two three. The sign of the swirl was diagnosed on CT in all cases and confirmed during surgery its relationship with active arterial bleeding in nine cases. Conclusion: The signal observed in the swirl of CT in patients with hyperacute epidural hematoma, indicates that we must carry out urgent surgical drainage, since its persistence implies an increase in volume and consequently increased morbidity and mortality.